{"id":10000,"date":"2012-09-06T11:39:51","date_gmt":"2012-09-06T14:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/?page_id=10000"},"modified":"2016-11-10T19:17:18","modified_gmt":"2016-11-10T21:17:18","slug":"10000-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/10000-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Alchornea glandulosa subsp. iricurana (Casar.) Secco Tapi\u00e1-gua\u00e7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. &amp; Endl (1)\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5520 alignnone\" title=\"Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. &amp; Endl (1)\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-1-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><strong>Foto 1 &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0Detalhe das folhas frente e verso e frutos.<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Tapi\u00e1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23180 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Tapi\u00e1.jpg\" alt=\"Tapi\u00e1\" width=\"1182\" height=\"972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Tapi\u00e1.jpg 730w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Tapi\u00e1-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Tapi\u00e1-1024x842.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Tapi\u00e1-364x300.jpg 364w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1182px) 100vw, 1182px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 2 &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0Detalhe das folhas e inicio de flora\u00e7\u00e3o.<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/10000-2\/attachment\/2-7-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31156\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-31156\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/2-7-1.jpg\" alt=\"2-7\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/2-7-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/2-7-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/2-7-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/2-7-1-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 3 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Vista do galho da esp\u00e9cie.<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/10000-2\/attachment\/pipira-vermelha\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-29226\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29226 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Pipira-vermelha.jpg\" alt=\"Pipira-vermelha\" width=\"1220\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Pipira-vermelha.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Pipira-vermelha-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Pipira-vermelha-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Pipira-vermelha-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/09\/Pipira-vermelha-452x300.jpg 452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 4<\/strong>&#8211; Pipira-vermelha\u00a0 <em>Ramphocelus carbo <\/em>(Pallas,1764). Consumidor de sementes da esp\u00e9cie.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. &amp; Endl (4)\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5523 alignnone\" title=\"Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. &amp; Endl (4)\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-4.jpg 766w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-4-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/04\/Alchornea-glandulosa-Poepp.-Endl-4-382x300.jpg 382w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 5 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Tronco reto tortuoso, a casca externa \u00e9 cinzenta ou gris\u00e1cea, com fissura finas com descama\u00e7\u00e3o em grandes escamas.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Fam\u00edlia:<\/strong><\/span> Euphorbiaceae.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nome cient\u00edfico:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<em>Alchornea glandulosa<\/em>\u00a0 subsp. iricurana (Casar) Secco<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sinon\u00edmia bot\u00e2nica:<\/strong><\/span> <em>Alchornea iricurana<\/em> Cassaretto<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nomes populares:<\/strong> <\/span>Tapi\u00e1-iricurana (RNC), tapi\u00e1-gua\u00e7u<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nomes populares em outros pa\u00edses:<\/strong><\/span> Argentina; tapi\u00e1-gua\u00e7u, Paraguai; mora blanca.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>DESCRI\u00c7\u00c3O DA ESP\u00c9CIE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00c1rvore perenif\u00f3lia,esp\u00e9cie pioneira (DIAS et al.,1998), Secund\u00e1ria inicial (DURIGAN; NOGUEIRA,1990) OU cl\u00edmax exigente em luz (PINTO,1997). Sua altura atinge at\u00e9 22 m e seu di\u00e2metro 60 cm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Folhas:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>simples e alternas, com l\u00e2minas recurvadas nos bordos, com \u00e1pice arredondado ou acuminado, obovadas ou suborbiculares, com at\u00e9 16 cm de comprimento, esparso-dentadas, delgadas com at\u00e9 10 nervuras laterais.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Flores:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>espigas axilares.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Frutos:<\/strong> <\/span>c\u00e1psula.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Flora\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Fevereiro\/Setembro.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Frutifica\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/strong> Setembro\/Janeiro.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Sistema sexual:<\/span><\/strong> dioica (SECCO,1997).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span> anem\u00f3fila (vento) entom\u00f3fila pequenos Hymen\u00f3pteros, vespas e abelhas (SECCO,1997).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Dispers\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span> zooc\u00f3rica (MIRICHI; SILVA,2001). E aves das fam\u00edlias\u00a0Tyrannidae, Emberizidae, Thraupinae , Muscicapidae, subfam\u00edlia Turdinae , Vireonidae (PASCOTTO, M. C. 2006)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Ocorr\u00eancia:<\/strong><\/span> Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, Floresta Ombr\u00f3fila Densa, Floresta Ombr\u00f3fila Mista, de Minas Gerais ao Rio Grande do Sul.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Bibliografia consultada<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>CARVALHO, P.E.R. <strong>Esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas brasileiras<\/strong>. Cole\u00e7\u00e3o Esp\u00e9cies Arb\u00f3reas Brasileiras,vol. 2.\u00a0Bras\u00edlia, DF: Embrapa informa\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gica; Colombo, PR: Embrapa Florestas, 2006. 627 p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">CARVALHO, P.E.R.;\u00a0ZELAZOWSKI, W.H.;\u00a0KAMINSKI, N.L.;\u00a0LOPES, G.L.\u00a0<strong>Compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre esp\u00e9cies florestais nativas em Foz do Igua\u00e7u, PR.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0C<\/strong>olombo: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1999.\u00a02 p.\u00a0(EMBRAPA-CNPF. Pesquisa em andamento, 16).\u00a0Biblioteca(s): CNPF (FL PA0016 UMT).<\/p>\n<p>Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura\u00a0 Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento. <strong>Registro Nacional de Cultivares<\/strong> <strong>RNC<\/strong>. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"http:\/\/extranet.agricultura.gov.br\/php\/proton\/cultivarweb\/cultivares_registradas.php\">http:\/\/extranet.agricultura.gov.br\/php\/proton\/cultivarweb\/cultivares_registradas.php<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Acesso em: 23\/10\/2011.PASCOTTO, M. C.\u00a0<strong>Avifauna dispersora de sementes de <em>Alchornea glandulosa<\/em> (Euphorbiaceae) em uma \u00e1rea de mata ciliar no estado de S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/strong>\u00a0Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 14 (3) 291-296 setembro de 2006.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foto 1 &#8211;\u00a0Detalhe das folhas frente e verso e frutos. Foto 2 &#8211;\u00a0Detalhe das folhas e inicio de flora\u00e7\u00e3o. Foto 3 &#8211;\u00a0Vista do galho da esp\u00e9cie. Foto 4&#8211; Pipira-vermelha\u00a0 Ramphocelus carbo (Pallas,1764). Consumidor de sementes da esp\u00e9cie.Foto 5 &#8211;\u00a0Tronco reto &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/10000-2\/\">Continue lendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10000","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10000"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32041,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10000\/revisions\/32041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}