{"id":11902,"date":"2012-10-15T15:05:24","date_gmt":"2012-10-15T18:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/?page_id=11902"},"modified":"2020-07-01T18:03:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T21:03:03","slug":"11902-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/11902-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A. DC. Jaracati\u00e1, mam\u00e3o-de-veado-branco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong><a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"1 - Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11903\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"890\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg 747w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A-373x300.jpg 373w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Foto 1 &#8211;<\/span> <\/strong><\/span>Detalhe da folha com flores e bot\u00f5es florais.<span style=\"color: #008000\"><a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"2 - Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/2-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11904\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/2-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"890\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/2-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/2-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/2-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A-422x300.jpg 422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 2 &#8211;<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #333333\">Detalhe do galho com bot\u00f5es florais.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"3 - Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/3-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11905\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/3-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"890\" height=\"668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/3-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg 799w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/3-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/3-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A-399x300.jpg 399w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Foto 3 &#8211;<\/span><\/strong> Detalhe do tronco com brota\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/11902-2\/attachment\/1-peito-azul1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-28956\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-28956\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-peito-azul1.jpg\" alt=\"1-peito-azul1\" width=\"944\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-peito-azul1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-peito-azul1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-peito-azul1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/1-peito-azul1-447x300.jpg 447w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 4-<\/strong> Beija-flor-de-peito-azul\u00a0<i>Amazilia l<\/i><i>a<\/i><i>ctea <\/i>(Lesson,1832)<strong><a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"4 - Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/4-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11906\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/4-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"890\" height=\"668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/4-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A.jpg 799w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/4-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/10\/4-Jacaratia-dodecaphylla-Vell.-A-399x300.jpg 399w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 5 &#8211;<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Tronco reto grosso aculeado c\u00f4nico, casca gris\u00e1cea \u00a0com descama\u00e7\u00e3o fina e lenticelas horizontais, ao ser cortado exsuda l\u00e1tex branco.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Fam\u00edlia:<\/strong><\/span> Caricaceae.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nome cient\u00edfico:<\/strong><\/span> <em>Jacaratia dodecaphylla<\/em> (Vell.) A. DC.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sinon\u00edmia bot\u00e2nica:<\/strong><\/span> <em>Jacaratia spinosa <\/em>(Aubl.) DC.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nomes populares: j<\/strong><\/span>aracati\u00e1, mam\u00e3o-de-veado-branco<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nomes populares em outros pa\u00edses<\/strong><\/span>: Argentina; yacarati\u00e1, Bol\u00edvia; papayo, Equador; tambora, Paraguai; jacaratia.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>DESCRI\u00c7\u00c3O DA ESP\u00c9CIE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Arvoreta a \u00e1rvore perenif\u00f3lia a dec\u00eddua, esp\u00e9cie pioneira (FONSECA; RODRIGUES, 2000) a secund\u00e1ria tardia (FERRETTI\u00a0 et al., 1995). Sua altura atinge at\u00e9 30 m e seu di\u00e2metro at\u00e9 130 cm.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Folhas:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0alternas, digitadas, pecioladas com 5 a 12 fol\u00edolos subs\u00e9sseis, ovais lustrosos.me dindo 5 cm a 18 cm de comprimento e 2 cm a 6 cm de largura.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Flores:<\/span><\/strong> Unissexuais, branco-amareladas, arom\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Frutos:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0baga angulosa ou sulcada de formato elipsoide de 3 a 8 cm de comprimento.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Flora\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span> Setembro\/Outubro.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Frutifica\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span> Novembro\/Mar\u00e7o.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sistema sexual:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0dioica (SANTOS,1970).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Vetor de poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span> mariposas,borboletas, e beija-flores (PIRATELLI,1993)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Dispers\u00e3o das sementes e frutos:<\/strong><\/span> autoc\u00f3rica do tipo baroc\u00f3rica ( por gravidade)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0usado na alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o em forma de doces e compotas.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Medicinal:<\/strong><\/span> O leite dos frutos verdes, usando uma colher de sopa em jejum, \u00e9 usado no combate \u00e0 opila\u00e7\u00e3o (amarel\u00e3o, unc\u00ednariase, anemia profunda, enfraquecimento progressivo). O uso di\u00e1rio dos frutos maduros \u00e9 anti-helm\u00edntico vermicida natural (HERINGER, 1947), sendo indicado tamb\u00e9m contra a anquilostom\u00edasis (LOPEZ et al., 1987). \u00a0Na Bol\u00edvia \u00e9 usada\u00a0 para combater infec\u00e7\u00f5es hep\u00e1ticas e dores no corpo (KILLEEN et a1993).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Recomenda-se precau\u00e7\u00e3o para o uso da planta para fins medicinais, devido as suas propriedades t\u00f3xicas (Correia,1926).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>AS PLANTAS AQUI REFERIDAS S\u00d3 DEVEM SER UTILIZADAS COM ORIENTA\u00c7\u00c3O DE PROFISSIONAIS DA \u00c1REA DE SA\u00daDE!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Bibliografia consultada<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>CARVALHO, P.E.R. <strong>Esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas brasileiras.<\/strong>\u00a0 Cole\u00e7\u00e3o Esp\u00e9cies Arb\u00f3reas Brasileiras, vol. 2. Bras\u00edlia, DF: Embrapa informa\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gica; Colombo, PR: Embrapa Florestas, 2006. 627 p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foto 1 &#8211; Detalhe da folha com flores e bot\u00f5es florais. Foto 2 &#8211; Detalhe do galho com bot\u00f5es florais. Foto 3 &#8211; Detalhe do tronco com brota\u00e7\u00f5es. Foto 4- Beija-flor-de-peito-azul\u00a0Amazilia lactea (Lesson,1832) Foto 5 &#8211;\u00a0Tronco reto grosso aculeado c\u00f4nico, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/11902-2\/\">Continue lendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11902","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11902"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34332,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11902\/revisions\/34332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}