{"id":7961,"date":"2012-08-29T12:55:29","date_gmt":"2012-08-29T15:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/?page_id=7961"},"modified":"2022-10-10T09:58:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T12:58:05","slug":"7961-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/7961-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand  bugreiro,aroeira-branca, pau-de-bugre."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"1 - Lithraea brasiliensis March.\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-455\" title=\"1 - Lithraea brasiliensis March.\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 1 &#8211;<\/strong> Detalhe das folhas frente e verso e frutos verdes.<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/7961-2\/attachment\/bugreiro-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31692\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-31692\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-1.jpg\" alt=\"bugreiro-1\" width=\"1220\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-1.jpg 1220w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-1-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-1-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-1-448x300.jpg 448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 2<\/strong>&#8211; \u00a0Detalhe das folhas e flores sendo polinizadas por abelhas.<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/7961-2\/attachment\/bugreiro-2-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-31693\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-31693\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-2.jpg\" alt=\"bugreiro-2\" width=\"1220\" height=\"823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-2.jpg 1220w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-2-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-2-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-2-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Bugreiro-2-445x300.jpg 445w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 3<\/strong>&#8211; Detalhe das folhas e flores.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"2 - Lithraea brasiliensis March.\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/2-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-457\" title=\"2 - Lithraea brasiliensis March.\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/2-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/2-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/2-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/2-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March.1-435x300.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 4 &#8211;<\/strong><\/span> Vista dos galhos com frutos maduros<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/7961-2\/attachment\/quati-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-28936\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-28936\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Quati-1.jpg\" alt=\"Quati\" width=\"1220\" height=\"1065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Quati-1.jpg 687w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Quati-1-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Quati-1-768x670.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Quati-1-1024x894.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Quati-1-344x300.jpg 344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 5<\/strong>&#8211; Quati\u00a0(<em>Nasua nasua<\/em>). Consumidor de sementes da esp\u00e9cie.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"4-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March_2\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4671\" title=\"4-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March_2\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March_2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March_2-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Lithraea-brasiliensis-March_2-404x300.jpg 404w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 6 &#8211;<\/strong><\/span> Tronco marrom com interior com tonalidade r\u00f3sea.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Fam\u00edlia:<\/strong><\/span> Anacardiaceae<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Nome\u00a0cient\u00edfico:<\/span><\/strong><em> Lithraea brasiliensis<\/em> Marchand<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sinon\u00edmia bot\u00e2nica:<\/strong><\/span><em>\u00a0Lithraea brasiliensis Marchand<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nomes populares:<\/strong><\/span> Falsa-aroeira-de-bugre (RNC),bugreiro, aroeira-braba, pau-de- bugre.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nome espanhol:<\/strong><\/span> Aruera<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>DESCRI\u00c7\u00c3O DA ESP\u00c9CIE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00c1rvore perenif\u00f3lia heli\u00f3fita, esp\u00e9cie pioneira (ARA\u00daJO et al., 2010) secund\u00e1ria inicial (GRINGS;BRACK, 2009) ou cl\u00edmax (MOCHIUTTI et al., 2008). Sua altura atinge \u00a0at\u00e9 25 m e seu di\u00e2metro\u00a0 45 cm. Muitas pessoas usam \u00a0cumprimentar a \u00e1rvore devido sua rea\u00e7\u00f5es al\u00e9rgicas (Bom dia Compadre, e Boa tarde Compadre ).\u00a0 O nome Lithrea e adapta\u00e7\u00e3o do nome ind\u00edgena chileno lythi ou lithtii brasiliense esp\u00e9cie encontrada no Brasil.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Folhas:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>simples e alternas, obovadas oblongas com\u00a0 \u00e1pice acuminado, base cuneada-decurrente, subcori\u00e1ceas a cori\u00e1ceas e glabras\u00b4, com folhas penin\u00e9rveas<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Flores:<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> pequenas, tetra a hex\u00e2meras, branco-esverdeadas agrupadas em pan\u00edculas terminais ou axilares. Infloresc\u00eancia\u00a0 em pan\u00edculas axilares\u00a0 ou terminais, oblongas\u00a0 e eretas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Fruto:<\/strong><\/span> drup\u00e1ceo, globoso.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Flora\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> <\/span>Setembro\/Outubro.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Frutifica\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Novembro\/Fevereiro.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sistema sexual:<\/strong><\/span> esp\u00e9cie hermafrodita.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span>: abelhas e insetos<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Dispers\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span> anemocoria (KUNIYOSSHI,1983) e zoocoria (LIEBSCH;MIKICH,2009).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Ocorr\u00eancia:<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000\">Argentina, Uruguai. No Brasil, Paran\u00e1, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Paisag\u00edstico:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Esp\u00e9cie ornamental pouco usada no paisagismo devido a alergia \u00a0que causa certas pessoas.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Ap\u00edcola:<\/strong><\/span> As flores do bugreiro s\u00e3o mel\u00edferas produzindo p\u00f3len e n\u00e9ctar (PEGORARO; ZILLER,2003). \u00a0Possuem subst\u00e2ncia c\u00e1ustica que causam alergias (pruido e manchas vermelhas na pele), os gr\u00e3os de p\u00f3len, a seiva, folhas quando quebrados, podem provocar s\u00e9rios problemas al\u00e9rgicos em pessoas sens\u00edveis (FLEING,1989)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span> postes, moir\u00f5es, lenha e carv\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Bibliografia consultada<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Carvalho, P.E.R.<strong> Esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas brasileiras<\/strong> \/ Paulo Ernani Ramalho Carvalho. -Bras\u00edlia, DF: Embrapa informa\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gica; Colombo, PR: Embrapa Florestas, 2014. 634 p. Il color; (Cole\u00e7\u00e3o esp\u00e9cies Arb\u00f3reas, v.5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">CARVALHO, P.E.R;\u00a0ZELAZOWSKI, W. H.;\u00a0LOPES, G.L.\u00a0<strong>Compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre esp\u00e9cies florestais nativas e ex\u00f3ticas com &#8220;one-tree-plot&#8221; em Santa Helena, PR<\/strong>.\u00a0Colombo: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1996.\u00a02 p.\u00a0(EMBRAPA-CNPF. Pesquisa em Andamento, 20).\u00a0Biblioteca(s):CPAF-AP (FL 05273 EMB).<\/p>\n<p>GOMES, G. C.; CARDOSO, J. H.; FERRER, R. S.;\u00a0 RODRIGUES, P. R. F.; RODRIGUES, W. F. <strong>\u00c1rvores da Serra dos Tapes<\/strong>: <strong>Guia de Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o com Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Ecol\u00f3gicas, Econ\u00f4micas e Culturais.<\/strong> Bras\u00edlia, DF: Embrapa, 2013. 171 p.<\/p>\n<p>INSTITUTO AMBIENTAL DO PARAN\u00c1. Planejo de Manejo do Parque Estadual do Guartel\u00e1. Curitiba: IAP,2002.\u00a0Dispon\u00edvel em: &lt;http:\/\/www.iap.pr.gov.br\/arquivos\/File\/Plano_de_Manejo\/Parque%20Estadual%20Guartela\/cap_iv_1infosespecificas.pdf&gt;. Acesso em 9 de mar\u00e7o de 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foto 1 &#8211; Detalhe das folhas frente e verso e frutos verdes. Foto 2&#8211; \u00a0Detalhe das folhas e flores sendo polinizadas por abelhas. Foto 3&#8211; Detalhe das folhas e flores. Foto 4 &#8211; Vista dos galhos com frutos maduros Foto &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/7961-2\/\">Continue lendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7961","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7961"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35293,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7961\/revisions\/35293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}