{"id":8331,"date":"2012-08-30T09:19:41","date_gmt":"2012-08-30T12:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/?page_id=8331"},"modified":"2016-11-09T17:45:10","modified_gmt":"2016-11-09T19:45:10","slug":"8331-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/8331-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume Grandi\u00fava, pau-p\u00f3lvora"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (1)\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4021\" title=\"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (1)\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-1-401x300.jpg 401w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 1 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Detalhe das folhas face abaxial.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (2)\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4022\" title=\"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (2)\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1022\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-2.jpg 798w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-2-399x300.jpg 399w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 2 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Detalhe da folha face adaxial.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (3)\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4023\" title=\"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (3)\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-3-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-3-402x300.jpg 402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><strong>Foto 3 &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0Detalhe do tronco e folhas.<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/8331-2\/attachment\/sabia-de-barranco-1-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-29078\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-29078\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco-1.jpg\" alt=\"Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco-1\" width=\"1220\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco-1-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco-1-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco-1-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco-1-454x300.jpg 454w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 4-\u00a0<\/strong>Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco\u00a0<em>Turdus leucomelas<\/em> Vieillot 1818. Grande consumidora de frutos da esp\u00e9cie.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (4)\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4024\" title=\"Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (4)\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-4-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/Trema-micrantha-L.-Blume-4-429x300.jpg 429w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><strong>Foto 5 &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0Detalhe do tronco com casca acinzentada levemente fissurada.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Fam\u00edlia:<\/strong><\/span> Cannabaceae.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nome cient\u00edfico:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><em>Trema micrantha<\/em> (L.) Blume<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sinon\u00edmia bot\u00e2nica:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<em>Celtis micrantha<\/em> Sw.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nomes populares:<\/strong><\/span> Crindi\u00fava-p\u00f3lvora (RNC), grandi\u00fava, pau-p\u00f3lvora<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nomes populares em outros pa\u00edses:<\/strong><\/span> Peru; atadijo; Argentina; camba aka, M\u00e9xico, capulincillo, Bol\u00edvia; chimiri, Paraguai; kurundi&#8217; y, Equador; sap\u00e1n, Colombia serrumbo.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nome guarani:<\/strong><\/span> Kurundiy (NOELLI, 1993).<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Origem do nome \u00a0da esp\u00e9cie:<\/span> <\/strong><em>Trema<\/em> significa orif\u00edcio agulheiro;<em> micrantha<\/em> deriva de micro pequeno, diminutas flores.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>DESCRI\u00c7\u00c3O DA ESP\u00c9CIE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00c1rvore semicaducif\u00f3lia, esp\u00e9cie pioneira (DURIGAN &amp; NOGUEIRA 1990)<strong>.<\/strong> Sua altura atinge at\u00e9 15 m e seu di\u00e2metro 20 cm.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Folhas:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0simples, alternas, com est\u00edpulas lanceoladas, com \u00e1pice acuminado, trinervado na base.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Flores:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 cimeiras axilares ao redor dos ramos, de cor \u00a0verde-esbranqui\u00e7adas.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Fruto<\/strong><\/span>: drupa ovoide, subglobosa, de cor \u00a0de cor \u00a0alaranjada \u00a0quando maduro.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Flora\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Outubro\/Janeiro.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Frutifica\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span> <\/strong>Mar\u00e7o\/Maio.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Ocorr\u00eancia:<\/strong> <\/span>Floresta Ombr\u00f3fila Densa, Floresta Ombr\u00f3fila Mista, Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, do Amazonas ao Rio Grande do Sul.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sistema sexual:<\/strong><\/span> planta pol\u00edgama, apresentando \u00e1rvores s\u00f3 com flores femininas, e \u00e1rvores s\u00f3 com flores masculinas e \u00e1rvores com flores masculinas e femininas (TORRES &amp; FRANCESCHINELLI,1985).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span>:pequenos insetos (BAWA et al., 1985) e pelo vento (MORELLATO &amp; LEIT\u00c3O FILHO,1995)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Dispers\u00e3o:<\/strong> <\/span>autoc\u00f3rica, ornitoc\u00f3rica pelos p\u00e1ssaros(KUHLMANN &amp; KUHN,1947)., ictiocorica, pelo abotoado,botoado,barriga-de-folha (P<em>terodoras granulosus<\/em> (SOUZA-STEVAUX et al,1947)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Ap\u00edcola:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0as flores da grandi\u00fava s\u00e3o mel\u00edferas (BRAND\u00c3O e FERREIRA, 1991), produzindo n\u00e9ctar e p\u00f3len (FERREIRA et al., 1977; Reis et al., 1992), recomenda-se fazer o plantio pr\u00f3xima aos api\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0esculturas, caixotaria, lenha e carv\u00e3o de excelente qualidade usada na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de p\u00f3lvora ( FERREIRA et al.,1987) .esp\u00e9cie indicada para obten\u00e7\u00e3o de pasta qu\u00edmica ou alvejada; o papel obtido \u00e9 de \u00f3tima qualidade (RIBEIRO e LUZ,1973).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Bibliografia consultada<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">CARVALHO, P.E.R. <strong>Esp\u00e9cies Arb\u00f3reas Brasileiras<\/strong>. Cole\u00e7\u00e3o Esp\u00e9cies Arb\u00f3reas Brasileiras, vol. 1.\u00a0Bras\u00edlia: Embrapa Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gica; Colombo, PR: Embrapa Florestas, 2003. \u00a01.039p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">CARVALHO, P. E. R.;\u00a0ZELAZOWSKI, W. H.;\u00a0\u00a0LOPES, G. L.\u00a0<strong>Compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre esp\u00e9cies florestais nativas em Foz do Igua\u00e7u, PR<\/strong>.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Colombo: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1996.\u00a02 p.\u00a0(EMBRAPA-CNPF. Pesquisa em Andamento, 16).\u00a0Biblioteca(s): CPAF-AP (FL 05269 EMB).<\/p>\n<p>Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento. <strong>Registro Nacional de Cultivares<\/strong> <strong>RNC<\/strong>. Dispon\u00edvel\u00a0 em: <a href=\"http:\/\/extranet.agricultura.gov.br\/php\/proton\/cultivarweb\/cultivares_registradas.php\">http:\/\/extranet.agricultura.gov.br\/php\/proton\/cultivarweb\/cultivares_registradas.php<\/a> Acesso em: 23\/10\/ 2011.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foto 1 &#8211;\u00a0Detalhe das folhas face abaxial.Foto 2 &#8211;\u00a0Detalhe da folha face adaxial.Foto 3 &#8211;\u00a0Detalhe do tronco e folhas. Foto 4-\u00a0Sabi\u00e1-de-barranco\u00a0Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818. Grande consumidora de frutos da esp\u00e9cie.Foto 5 &#8211;\u00a0Detalhe do tronco com casca acinzentada levemente fissurada. Fam\u00edlia: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/8331-2\/\">Continue lendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8331","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8331"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31867,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8331\/revisions\/31867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}