{"id":8516,"date":"2012-08-30T13:47:12","date_gmt":"2012-08-30T16:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/?page_id=8516"},"modified":"2020-07-01T13:19:01","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T16:19:01","slug":"8516-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/8516-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill.) L. B. Sm.&amp; Downs Branquinho, branquilho"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"1 - Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill. Smith &amp; Downs.\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1527\" title=\"1 - Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill. Smith &amp; Downs.\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/1-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1-420x300.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 1 &#8211;<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Detalhe das folhas frente e verso e fruto verde.<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/8516-2\/attachment\/branquilho\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-29604\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-29604\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Branquilho.jpg\" alt=\"Branquilho\" width=\"1220\" height=\"879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Branquilho.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Branquilho-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Branquilho-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Branquilho-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Branquilho-416x300.jpg 416w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1220px) 100vw, 1220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 2 &#8211;<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Detalhe da flor amarela.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"3 - Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill. Smith &amp; Downs.\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/3-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1531\" title=\"3 - Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill. Smith &amp; Downs.\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/3-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1023\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/3-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg 799w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/3-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/3-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1-399x300.jpg 399w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 3 &#8211;<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Vista parcial da esp\u00e9cie.<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/8516-2\/attachment\/lambari\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-28981\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-28981\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Lambari.jpg\" alt=\"Lambari\" width=\"1086\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Lambari.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Lambari-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Lambari-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Lambari-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Lambari-425x300.jpg 425w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 4-<\/strong> Lambari\u00a0 <em>Astyanax<\/em>, fam\u00edlia Characidae, grande dispersor de sementes,dispers\u00e3o ictioc\u00f3rica (pelos peixes).<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/8516-2\/attachment\/fogo-apagou-1-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-28984\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-28984\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Fogo-apagou-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fogo-apagou-1\" width=\"1280\" height=\"844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Fogo-apagou-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Fogo-apagou-1-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Fogo-apagou-1-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Fogo-apagou-1-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/08\/Fogo-apagou-1-455x300.jpg 455w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto 5<\/strong>&#8211; Fogo apagou\u00a0<em>Columbina squammata<\/em> (Lesson,1831). dispersora de sementes.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"4 - Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill. Smith &amp; Downs.\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1533\" title=\"4 - Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill. Smith &amp; Downs.\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/4-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1-413x300.jpg 413w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 6 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Tronco nodoso com aletas, com espinhos. Casca cinza-escura, com escamas que desprendem em ripas.<a class=\"lightbox\" title=\"5 - Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill. Smith &amp; Downs.\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/5-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1535\" title=\"5 - Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill. Smith &amp; Downs.\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/5-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/5-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1.jpg 688w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/5-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/files\/2012\/03\/5-Sebastiania-commersoniana-Baill.-Smith-Downs.1-343x300.jpg 343w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Foto 7- &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Vista geral da esp\u00e9cie.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Fam\u00edlia:<\/strong><\/span> Euphorbiaceae.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nome cient\u00edfico:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<em>Sebastiania commersoniana<\/em> (Baill.) L. B. Sm.&amp; Downs<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sinon\u00edmia bot\u00e2nica<\/strong><\/span>:<em>\u00a0Gymnanthes klotzschiana\u00a0<\/em>M\u00fcll, Arg.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Nomes populares:<\/strong><\/span> Branquilho-bravo (RNC), branquilho, branquinho<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Origem do nome \u00a0da esp\u00e9cie: <\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Sebastiania<\/em> \u00e9 homenagem a Ant\u00f4nio Francesco Sebastiani, Professor em Roma;<em>commersoniana<\/em> \u00e9 homenagem a Philibert Commerson (1782-1821); Bot\u00e2nico Frances, fez col\u00e9tas \u00a0no Estado o Rio de Janeiro 1767 (Smith et al., 1988).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>DESCRI\u00c7\u00c3O DA ESPECIE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00c1rvore caducif\u00f3lia, heli\u00f3fita,esp\u00e9cie secund\u00e1ria inicial (DURIGAN &amp; NOGUEIRA,1990); VACARO et al., 1999). \u00a0Sua altura atinge at\u00e9 20 m e seu di\u00e2metro at\u00e9 \u00a060 cm.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Folhas:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0simples,de filotaxia alterno-espiraladas, el\u00edpticas-lanceoladas,medindo at\u00e9 6 cm de comprimento e at\u00e9 4 cm de largura.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Flores:<\/strong>\u00a0 p<span style=\"color: #000000\">equenas, flores \u00e1petalas<\/span><\/span>\u00a0verde-amareladas, com infloresc\u00eancias espiciformes.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Fruto:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0c\u00e1psula esf\u00e9rica, tricoca de cor verde. e possui 3 sementes por fruto.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Flora\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Agosto\/Novembro.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Frutifica\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Janeiro\/Maio.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sistema sexual:<\/strong><\/span> hermafrodita.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span> abelhas e pequenos insetos<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Dispers\u00e3o: <\/strong><\/span>autoc\u00f3rica, hidroc\u00f3rica, ictioc\u00f3rica por peixes, e ornitoc\u00f3rica p\u00e1ssaros principalmente as rolinhas. Foto<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Ap\u00edcola:<\/strong> <\/span>\u00a0flores do branquilho s\u00e3o mel\u00edferas.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0lenha e carv\u00e3o<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Ocorr\u00eancia:<\/strong><\/span> Floresta Ombr\u00f3fila Mista, de Minas Gerais ao Rio Grande do Sul.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Medicinal:<\/strong><\/span> O cozimento da casca \u00e9 indicado, na medicina popular, contra blenorragia (gonorr\u00e9ia) e contra a leucorr\u00e9ia (corrimento) (Correia,1926).<\/p>\n<p>As ra\u00edzes tem propriedades terap\u00eauticas e s\u00e3o usadas na medicina popular (Smith et al., 1988).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Recomenda-se precau\u00e7\u00e3o para o uso da planta para fins medicinais, devido as suas propriedades t\u00f3xicas (Correia,1926)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>AS PLANTAS AQUI REFERIDAS S\u00d3 DEVEM SER UTILIZADAS COM ORIENTA\u00c7\u00c3O DE PROFISSIONAIS DA \u00c1REA DE SA\u00daDE!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Bibliografia consultada<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">CARVALHO, P.E.R.<strong>Esp\u00e9cies Arb\u00f3reas Brasileiras.<\/strong>\u00a0Cole\u00e7\u00e3o Esp\u00e9cies Arb\u00f3reas Brasileiras, vol. 1.\u00a0Bras\u00edlia: Embrapa Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Tecnol\u00f3gica; Colombo, PR: Embrapa Florestas, 2003. 1.039 p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">ZELAZOWSKI, V.H.;\u00a0LOPES, G.L.\u00a0<strong>Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o preliminar da competi\u00e7\u00e3o de crescimento entre 39 esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas, em \u00e1rea sombreada com leucena (Leucena leucocephala).\u00a0<\/strong>In: CONGRESSO FLORESTAL PANAMERICANO, 1.; CONGRESSO FLORESTAL BRASILEIRO, 7., 1993, Curitiba. Floresta para o Desenvolvimento: Pol\u00edtica, Ambiente, Tecnologia e Mercado: anais. S\u00e3o Paulo: SBS; [S.l.]: SBEF, 1993. v. 2, p. 754.\u00a0Biblioteca(s): CNPF (PL LV0362 ADD).<\/p>\n<p>Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura\u00a0 Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento. <strong>Registro Nacional de Cultivares<\/strong> <strong>RNC<\/strong>. Dispon\u00edvel\u00a0 em: <a href=\"http:\/\/extranet.agricultura.gov.br\/php\/proton\/cultivarweb\/cultivares_registradas.php\">http:\/\/extranet.agricultura.gov.br\/php\/proton\/cultivarweb\/cultivares_registradas.php<\/a> Acesso em: 23\/10\/2011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foto 1 &#8211;\u00a0Detalhe das folhas frente e verso e fruto verde. Foto 2 &#8211;\u00a0Detalhe da flor amarela.Foto 3 &#8211;\u00a0Vista parcial da esp\u00e9cie. Foto 4- Lambari\u00a0 Astyanax, fam\u00edlia Characidae, grande dispersor de sementes,dispers\u00e3o ictioc\u00f3rica (pelos peixes). Foto 5&#8211; Fogo apagou\u00a0Columbina squammata &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/8516-2\/\">Continue lendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8516","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8516"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34265,"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8516\/revisions\/34265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.unicentro.br\/wp\/manejoflorestal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}